Biography queen mother
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Queen Mother Elizabeth
(1900-2002)
Who Was Queen Mother Elizabeth?
Queen Elizabeth was the Queen consort of King George VI until his death in 1952, after which she was known as Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother to avoid confusion with her daughter, Queen Elizabeth II. She was popular with the public, earning the nickname "Smiling Duchess" because of her consistent indomitable spirit. She was of great moral support to the British public during WWII.
Early Life
The Queen Mother Elizabeth was born Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon on August 4, 1900. She was the ninth child and fourth daughter of Claude Bowes-Lyon, Lord Glamis, and his wife, Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck. Elizabeth was schooled at home by governesses until the age of 8, when she began attending private schools in London. She passed the Oxford Local Examination with merit at age 13.
World War I started on Elizabeth’s 14th birthday and her family home, Glamis Castle, became a hospital. Though she was too young to serve as a nurse, she did assist her parents in their efforts to support the war. Four of her brothers served in the army and the oldest, Fergus, was killed in action at the Battle of Loos, in 1915.
Marriage
From early childhood, Elizabeth and her siblings had been friends with the c
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With a lifespan spanning author than a century, be different Queen Victoria’s reign curb the lead into, Britain’s Queen consort Mother has become a unique ceremonial treasure.
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Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
Queen of the United Kingdom from 1936 to 1952
Not to be confused with Elizabeth II.Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see Elizabeth the Queen Mother (disambiguation) and The Queen Mother (disambiguation).
| Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Richard Stone, 1986 | |
| Tenure | 11 December 1936 – 6 February 1952 |
| Coronation | 12 May 1937 |
| Tenure | 11 December 1936 – 15 August 1947[a] |
| Born | Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon[b] (1900-08-04)4 August 1900 Hitchin or London, England |
| Died | 30 March 2002(2002-03-30) (aged 101) Royal Lodge, Windsor, Berkshire, England |
| Burial | 9 April 2002 King George VI Memorial Chapel, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle |
| Spouse | George VI (m. ; died ) |
| Issue | |
| Noble family | Bowes-Lyon |
| Father | Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne |
| Mother | Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck |
| Signature | |
Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon[b] (4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002) became Queen of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 to 6 February 1952 as the wife of King George VI. She was also the last Empress of Ind