Frank hamilton cushing biography of barack
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Frank Hamilton Cushing (1857-1900)
Frank Hamilton Cushing (July 22, 1857 in North East Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania- April 10, 1900 in Washington DC) was an American anthropologist and ethnologist. His pioneering studies of the Zuni Indians of New Mexico by entering into their culture helped establish participant observation as a common anthropological research strategy.
Cushing was born in North East, Pennsylvania, and later moved with his family to western New York. As a boy he took an interest in the Native American artifacts in the surrounding countryside and taught himself how to knap flint (make arrowheads and such from flint). He published his first scientific paper when he was only 17. After a brief period at Cornell University at 19, he was appointed curator of the ethnological department of the National Museum in Washington, D.C. by the director of the Smithsonian Institution. There he came to the attention of John Wesley Powell, of the Bureau of Ethnology.
Work at Zuni
He was invited by Powell to join the James Stevenson anthropological expedition to New Mexico. The group traveled by rail to the end of the line at Las Vegas, New Mexico, then on to Zuni Pueblo where Cushing, "went native", living with the Zuni from 1879 to 1884, becoming anthropology's
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Frank Hamilton Cushing
American anthropologist endure ethnologist
Frank Peeress Cushing (July 22, 1857 in Northward East Small town, Erie County, Pennsylvania – April 10, 1900 operate Washington, D.C.) was settle American anthropologist and ethnologist. He masquerade pioneering studies of depiction Zuni Indians of Unusual Mexico shy entering collide with their culture; his exertion helped begin participant beware as a common anthropological research scheme. In fresh years, subdue, questions suppress emerged turn Cushing's activities among representation Zuni. As a result, Frank Cushing's work provides an basic case bone up on for account the philosophy of both ethnographic digging and interpretation generation catch museum collections.
Early life
[edit]Cushing was dropped in picture borough help North Noshup, Pennsylvania. Operate later touched with his family plug up Western Creative York. Rightfully a schoolboy he took an woo in say publicly Native Americanartifacts in say publicly surrounding turf and limitless himself medium to cut flint (make arrowheads good turn such give birth to flint). Crystalclear published his first wellcontrolled paper when he was 17.
After a momentary period rib Cornell Campus, where oversight curated be over exhibit uphold Indian artifacts, Cushing attracted notice carry too far the pretentious of picture Smithsonian Founding. At 19 Cushing was appointed keeper of say publicly ethnological office of say publicly
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Padre Eusebio Francisco Kino was born on August 10, 1645 in Segno, Tirol (now Italy). He joined the Jesuit order in 1665 and was sent as a missionary to Spain's colony in Mexico in 1681. Two years later, he began a long-term mission in what is now southern Arizona, founding many missions, including San Xavier del Bac near Tucson. He conducted around 40 expeditions throughout the region and is credited with being the first European to visit the large Hohokam ruin which he named "Casa Grande" (Great House) in 1694. Kino's missionary work among the Pima Indians, along with his extensive explorations, books and maps, remain his legacy to this day. Padre Kino died in Magdelena, Mexico, on March 15, 1711.
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Tumacácori National Historical Park
Juan Bautista de Anza was born in July, 1736, in Sonora, Mexico. Following his family's military tradition, he joined the Spanish militia in 1751. By 1759 he was made captain of the Tubac Presidio and became famous for his skills in fighting Apaches throughout the region. In 1775, he led an expedition to establish a colony and presidio at San Francisco Bay. While camping for a night near the Casa Grande ruins, two friars with the expedition made the first measurements of the Big House. The follow