Ichthyosaur fossil mary anning biography
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Mary Anning ()
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Who was the fossil hunter Mary Anning?
Watch: Who was Mary Anning?
Fossils are the imprinted remains of ancient creatures, forgotten about by the world, hidden in rocks under our feet.
My name is Mary Anning, and just as fossils are forgotten for many years, so too was I.
As a child I walked the seafront with my father and brother to find what we then called curiosities.
My father taught us how to patiently and carefully free these strange things from the rock.
We were very poor, so we sold what we found to people on the beach.
One customer, Elizabeth Philpot, knew so much more about my curiosities than me, so she gave me a book to help me study them.
From these books I discovered that my 'curiosities' were actually fossils; ancient creatures whose bodies were imprinted in what would become stone.
This brought to life the seafront and the cliffs that we searched with my father.
But, when my father died, we were left to search by ourselves.
One day we saw something different.
With patience and care, history began to reveal itself before my eyes.
Elizabeth brought a scientist from London who proclaimed "all science will be amazed”.
It was, and I found more amazing fossils as I grew older.
Men of science would visit, listen to my ideas, look at
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Mary Anning
British fossil collector and palaeontologist (–)
Mary Anning (21 May &#;– 9 March ) was an English fossil collector, dealer, and palaeontologist. She became known internationally for her discoveries in Jurassic marine fossil beds in the cliffs along the English Channel at Lyme Regis in the county of Dorset, Southwest England. Anning's findings contributed to changes in scientific thinking about prehistoric life and the history of the Earth.
Anning searched for fossils in the area's Blue Lias and Charmouth Mudstone cliffs, particularly during the winter months when landslides exposed new fossils that had to be collected quickly before they were lost to the sea. Her discoveries included the first correctly identified ichthyosaur skeleton when she was twelve years old; the first two nearly complete plesiosaur skeletons; the first pterosaur skeleton located outside Germany; and fish fossils. Her observations played a key role in the discovery that coprolites, known as bezoar stones at the time, were fossilised faeces, and she also discovered that belemnite fossils contained fossilised ink sacs like those of modern cephalopods.
Anning struggled financially for much of her life. As a woman, she was not eligible to join the Geological Society of London, and she