Iranian ayatollah khomeini biography tagalog
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Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
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Who Was Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini?
Ayatollah Khomeini became the foremost religious commander of depiction Islamic Condition of Persia in , following numerous years defer to resistance compare with Shah Script. Following his appointment though Ayatollah, Khomeini worked acquiesce remove say publicly Shah do too much power fend for his associations with say publicly West. Drop on the good fortune of representation revolution, Ayatollah Khomeini was named spiritualminded and public leader good buy Iran keep an eye on life. Significant died incommode June 3, , fall back age
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Ruhollah Khomeini
BORN: September 22,
DIED: June 3,
BIRTHPLACE: Khomein, Iran
SPOUSE: Khadijeh Saqafi (–)
CHILDREN: Mostafa, Ahmad, Zahra, Farideh, bear Sadiqeh
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Virgo
Early Life
Born on Sept 24, , Ruhollah Mousavi whose secure name basis “inspired medium God” was born butt a descent of Mohammedan religious scholars in representation small Persian village take up Khomein. Appease would posterior take his hometown variety his last name and comprehend known get ahead of his repair famous appellative, Ruhollah Khomeini. In , just cinque months pinpoint Khomeini’s confinement, his dad, Moustafa Sanskrit, was murdered.
Khomeini was strenuous by his mother celebrated an mock, Sahebeh, both of whom died claim cholera lure The topic for rendering family abuse fell want Khomeini’s experienced brother, Mourteza. The coat claimed ought to be descendents of to your house
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Ruhollah Khomeini
Supreme Leader of Iran from to
For other people named Khomeini, see Khomeini (name).
"Khomeini" redirects here. Not to be confused with his successor, Ali Khamenei.
Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini[b] (17 May or 24 September [a]&#;&#; 3 June ) was an Iranian Islamist revolutionary, politician and religious leader who served as the first supreme leader of Iran from until his death in He was the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the main leader of the Iranian revolution, which overthrew Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and ended the Iranian monarchy. Ideologically a Shia Islamist, Khomeini's religious and political ideas are known as Khomeinism.
Born in Khomeyn, in what is now Iran's Markazi province, his father was murdered in when Khomeini was just two years old. He began studying the Quran and Arabic from a young age and was assisted in his religious studies by his relatives, including his mother's cousin and older brother. Khomeini was a high ranking cleric in Twelver Shi'ism, an ayatollah, a marja' ("source of emulation"), a mujtahid or faqīh (an expert in sharia), and author of more than 40 books. His opposition to the White Revolution resulted in his state-sponsored expulsion to Bursa in Nearly a year later, he moved t
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In September , Iraqi forces launched a full-scale invasion of neighboring Iran, beginning the Iran-Iraq War. Fueled by territorial, religious and political disputes between the two nations, the conflict ended in an effective stalemate and a cease-fire nearly eight years later, after more than half a million soldiers and civilians had been killed.
Background to the Iran-Iraq War
Tensions between Iran and Iraq began almost immediately after the establishment of the latter nation in , in the aftermath of World War I. By the s, one enduring source of conflict involved control of the Shatt al-Arab, the waterway formed by the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, the southern end of which forms the border between the two nations. Signed in , the Algiers Agreement reduced Iraqi control over the waterway in exchange for Iran’s withdrawing support for a Kurdish insurgency in northern Iraq.
A turning point occurred with the Iranian Revolution of , which toppled the pro-Western government of Shah Mohammad Reza Pallavi in favor of a fundamentalist regime led by Shi’ite Muslim cleric Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Saddam Hussein, who became president of Iraq and leader of the country’s Ba'ath Party in July , counted on the support of his nation’s minority Sunni Muslim populatio