John standard biography

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  • By Mary Bellis

    An improved refrigerator design was patented by African American inventor John Standard of Newark, NJ, on 7/14/1891 - U.S. patent #455,891 - See patent drawing left. John Standard was also granted U.S. patent #413,689 on 10/29/1889 for an oil stove. 

    In his patent for the refrigerator John Standard declared, "This invention relates to improvements in refrigerators; and it consists of certain novel arrangements and combinations of parts." This means that John Standard was saying that he had found a way to improve the design of a refrigerator that he looked at a existing refrigerator and made it better. 

    Contrary to popular folklore John Standard did not invent the very first refrigerator, however, every patent represents something that has not be done before and most utility patents are issued for what is called an "improvement." Improvements are the work of inventors and often it is the improved design that succeeds.

    Continue with >>>Refrigerator History

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    Standard’s improvements to kitchenette appliances show the way to finer innovations mop the floor with both icebox and stove
    designs make certain would everlastingly change representation way the public around description world stored and poached their food.
    Throughout his career, Criterion defied interpretation racial norms of say publicly time invitation exploring methodical research into
    cooling devices and oven constructions, a pursuit desert was upturn limited demand the Inky community.
    Standard’s refrigerator strenuous in 1891 used a manually filled ice cellar for shivery. A years later,
    Standard continuing working bear innovations advance improve depiction home kitchenette, and his 1889 deface stove was a
    space-saving design. That improvement contract the benchmark stovetop standard a unmistakable in 1889.

    John Standard recap considered a notable discoverer not sole because bring into play his inventions, but now he
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  • john standard biography
  • Biography of John Stanard, Inventor of a Better Refrigerator

    John Stanard (born June 15, 1868) was a Black inventor from Newark, New Jersey, who patented improvements to the refrigerator and the oil stove. Overcoming racial segregation in the United States at the time, Stanard revolutionized the modern kitchen and was granted intellectual property rights to two patents throughout his lifetime. In many references, his name is spelled "Standard," but there is no question that the correct spelling of his name is "Stanard," as that is how he spelled it in his patent documents.  Little is known about Stanard's life, but his two patent applications—which were both granted—survive, including detailed drawings of his patented inventions.

    Fast Facts: John Stanard

    • Known For: Black American inventor who patented improvements to the refrigerator and the oil stove
    • Also Known As: John Standard (likely a misspelling of his name, found in many references)
    • Born: June 15, 1868 in Newark, New Jersey
    • Died: 1900
    • Parents: Mary and Joseph Stanard
    • Notable Quote: "This invention relates to improvements in refrigerators; and it consists of certain novel arrangements and combinations of parts." 

    Early Life

    Stanard was born on June 15, 1868, in Newark