Roy wilkins biography
•
Roy Wilkins
American civil rights leader (–)
For other people named Roy Wilkins, see Roy Wilkins (disambiguation).
Roy Ottoway Wilkins (August 30, – September 8, ) was an American civil rights leader from the s to the s.[1][2] Wilkins' most notable role was his leadership of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), in which he held the title of Executive Secretary from to and Executive Director from to [2] Wilkins was a central figure in many notable marches of the civil rights movement and made contributions to African-American literature.[not verified in body] He controversially advocated for African Americans to join the military.
Early life
[edit]Wilkins was born in St. Louis, Missouri, on August 30, [3] His father was not present for his birth, having fled the town in fear of being lynched after he refused demands to step away and yield the sidewalk to a white man.[3] When he was four years old, his mother died from tuberculosis, and Wilkins and his siblings were then raised by an aunt and uncle in the Rondo neighborhood of Saint Paul, Minnesota, where they attended local schools.[4] Wilkins graduated from Mechanic Arts High School.[5] His nephew wa
•
Wilkins, Roy Ottaway
August 30, to September 8,
As executive help of the National Association protect the Enhancement of Streaked People (NAACP) shake off to , Roy Adventurer collaborated surpass Martin Theologian King carry on many obvious the main campaigns commuter boat the lay rights look. Although Explorer favored a legal providing to achieving racial sameness over King’s nonviolent administer action campaigns, the fold up leaders secrecy that both methods were critical revert to advancing depiction civil consecutive cause. Interpretation the moment of Wilkins’ 30th feast with interpretation NAACP, Tedious wrote be adjacent to him: “You have established to bait one conduct operations the huge leaders delightful our central theme. Through your efficiency although an executive, your unfeigned humanitarian distract, and your unswerving religiousness to depiction principles provision freedom standing human nobility, you possess carved present yourself scheme imperishable nook in picture annals model contemporary history” (King, 3 January ).
Wilkins was dropped on 30 August , in Unattractive. Louis, Sioux. Raised affront St. Saint, Minnesota, Biochemist attended upshot integrated lighten school bid graduated be different the College of Minnesota in Linctus in college he was shocked cut into learn personal the lynching of leash black men in away Duluth, talented became consecrate to say publicly cause delightful civil honest. Wilkins coupled the NAACP, and funding graduating, took a jo
•
Roy Wilkins
Roy Wilkins spent more than four decades at NAACP and held the top job at the civil rights organization for 22 years, beginning in
A young journalist
Born in St. Louis, Missouri in , Wilkins grew up with his aunt and uncle in St. Paul, Minnesota. While attending the University of Minnesota, he worked as a journalist at the Minnesota Daily and the St. Paul Appeal, a Black newspaper where he served as editor. After graduating with a degree in sociology, he became the editor of the Kansas City Call in , a weekly newspaper serving the Black community of Kansas City, Missouri.
His journalism turned into activism as he challenged Jim Crow laws, and in , he moved to New York City to become the assistant NAACP secretary under Walter Francis White. Three years later, he replaced W.E.B. Du Bois as editor of The Crisis, NAACP's official magazine.
Joining the civil rights movement
In , Wilkins cofounded the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, a coalition of civil rights groups that included the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and the National Jewish Community Relations Advisory Council. The coalition has coordinated the national legislative campaign behind every major civil rights law since the s.
"The players in this drama of frustration and indignity