Jean baptiste simeon chardin biography of martin
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In my last few blogs I have concentrated on lesser-known artists but for the next few blogs I will be delving into the life and works of one of the greatest French artists of the eighteenth century. This painter is rightly regarded as one of greatest masters of Still Life in the history of art. I give you Jean Baptiste Siméon Chardin. Chardin who was born in 1699 and grew up in a time when the painting style of the establishment was Rococo; an affected style which was overflowing with allegorical images from classical mythology depicted amongst a whirl of lavish adornments. Chardin would not follow that theatrical trend, much preferring his works to be rational conversation pieces. His works of art were ones of truth, self-effacement, and tranquillity.
Jean Baptiste Siméon Chardin was born on the Parisian Left Bank quarter of Saint-Germain-des-Prés on November 2nd 1699. His father was Jean Chardin, a master cabinet-maker, and his mother was Jeanne-Françoise David, his father’s second wife. The family lived in a house on the rue de Seine, close to the church of Saint-Sulpice, which has, along with its “Rose Line”, gained notoriety because of the film The Da Vinci Code. Jean Baptiste Siméon Chardin was baptised the next day in the church with fellow cabinet maker Siméon Simon
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Still Life respect Teapot, Grapes, Chestnuts, most important a Pear
Jean Baptiste Siméon Chardin (French, 1699–1779)
17[64?]
Medium/Technique Spot on canvas
Dimensions 32.1 x 40 cm (12 5/8 x 15 3/4 in.)
Credit Line Bounty of Comedian Brimmer
Accession Number83.177
NOT ON VIEW
CollectionsEurope
ClassificationsPaintings
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InscriptionsLower left: Chardin / 17 [64?]
ProvenanceM. Signol (d. by 1878), Paris; Apr 1-3, 1878, posthumous Signol sale, Hostelry Drouot, Town, lot 45. Étienne-Edmond-Martin, Businessman de Beurnonville (b. 1825 - d. 1906), Paris; May 21-22, 1883, Beurnonville sale, Motel Drouot, Town, lot 7, to Histrion Brimmer (b. 1829 - d. 1896) and
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Jean-Baptiste Siméon Chardin
Jean-Baptiste Siméon Chardin (1699 - 1799) was a bit of an outlier in the French art world during his day. He came into his own during the height of the French Rococo period, yet his work is not frilly, or ornate, and it is not full of pastels. Chardin began his career as a still-life painter and is considered one of the best painters of this milieu ever. He then moved on to genre scenes. We are going to look at two of Chardin’s genre scenes, “The House of Cards,” and “Soap Bubbles.” We will also learn a little French art history, and a bit more about Chardin as a painter.
Background on the Artist
Jean-Baptiste Siméon Chardin submitted to the Académie in 1728, when he was 29 years old. He was accepted as a still life artist on his first try. He enrolled the day he was accepted. While it was an honor simply to get in, there are reports he received some, hopefully
lighthearted, taunting from other artists who were admitted under more prestigious categories. Within a few years Chardin began to compose genre paintings. The difference between genre and portraits is the subject. Portraits are almost always of the wealthy. While genre paintings were for the wealthy, even though they focused on common people doing everyday activities.
Chardin relied